Glyphosate waa xarun organophosphorus ah oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo codsiyada beeraha iyo kuwa aan beeraha ahayn si loo xakameeyo haramaha. Maadkeeda ugu muhiimsan waa N- (phosphono) glycine, taas oo joojisa hababka biosynthetic ee dhirta, ugu dambeyntiina keenta dhimashada dhirta.
Walxaha firfircoon | Glyphosate |
Lambarka CAS | 1071-83-6 |
Qaanuunka molecular | C3H8NO5P |
Kala soocidda | Dawaynta dhirta |
Magaca Summada | POMAIS |
Nolosha shelf | 2 Sano |
daahirnimo | 540g/L |
Gobolka | Dareeraha |
Summada | La habeeyay |
Hababka | 360g/l SL, 480g/l SL,540g/l SL ,75.7%WDG |
Glyphosate waxay wax ku ool u tahay dhir badan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan monocotyledons iyo dicotyledons, sannadlaha iyo dalagyada, geedo yaryar iyo geedo yaryar oo ka socda in ka badan 40 qoys. Marka la codsado, haramaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u daalaa, caleemaha jaalaha ah oo ugu dambeyntii dhintaan.
Glyphosate waxay faragelisaa isku-darka borotiinka iyadoo la xakameynayo enolpyruvate mangiferin phosphate synthase ee dhirta, xannibaya beddelka mangiferin ee phenylalanine, tyrosine, iyo tryptophan, taas oo keenta dhimashada dhirta.
Geed caag ah
Glyphosate waxaa loo isticmaalaa beerista geedka caagga ah si loo xakameeyo haramaha, sidaas darteed kor u qaadida koritaanka caafimaadka leh ee geedaha caagga ah.
Geed Mulberry
Glyphosate waxaa loo isticmaalaa beerista geedka bubbuxu si ay uga caawiso beeralayda inay si wax ku ool ah u maareeyaan haramaha una wanaajiyaan wax-soosaarka iyo tayada geedaha buqlaha ah.
Geedka Shaaha
Glyphosate waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa beeraha shaaha si loo hubiyo in geedaha shaaha ay awoodaan in ay ka nuugaan nafaqeynta ciidda iyada oo aan tartan lahayn.
Dhirta
Maareynta haramaha ee jardiinooyinka waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hubinta wax-soo-saarka miraha iyo tayada, iyo glyphosate sidaas darteed si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalaa.
Beeraha sonkorta
Beerashada sonkorta, glyphosate waxay ka caawisaa beeralayda inay si wax ku ool ah u xakameeyaan haramaha iyo kordhinta dhalidda sonkorta.
Dhirta monocotyledonous
Glyphosate waxay leedahay saameyn weyn oo ka hortag ah oo ku saabsan dhirta monocotyledonous oo ay ku jiraan dhirta herbaceous.
Dhirta Dicotyledonous
Dhirta Dicotyledonous sida ku xoortay geedo yaryar iyo geedo yaryar ayaa si siman u nugul glyphosate.
Dhirta sanadlaha ah
Glyphosate waxay wax ku ool u tahay baabi'inta haramaha sannadlaha ah ka hor inta aysan faragelin korriinka dalagga.
Dhirta daa'imka ah
Wixii haramaha ah ee sanadlaha ah, glyphosate waxaa lagu nuugaa nidaamka xididka oo si buuxda u dila.
Dhirta dhirta iyo geedaha
Glyphosate waxay si weyn u koontaroolaysaa dhir badan oo dhir leh iyo geedo yaryar.
Saamaynta caafimaadka aadanaha
Marka loo isticmaalo si sax ah oo badbaado leh, glyphosate waxay leedahay saameyn yar oo ku saabsan caafimaadka aadanaha.
Saamaynta xoolaha
Glyphosate waxay ku leedahay sunta xoolaha oo ku yar khatarna uma keento xayawaanka deegaanka marka si habboon loo maareeyo.
Farsamooyinka buufinta
Isticmaalka farsamooyinka buufinta saxda ah waxay hagaajin kartaa saameynta xakamaynta haramaha ee glyphosate.
Xakamaynta qiyaasta
Marka loo eego noocyada cawska iyo cufnaanta, qiyaasta glyphosate waa in si macquul ah loo xakameeyo si loo gaaro saameynta ugu fiican.
Dalagga | Ka hortagga haramaha | Qiyaasta | Habka |
Dhul aan la beeran | Doomaha sanadlaha ah | 2250-4500ml/ha | Ku buufin afkoda iyo caleemaha |
Ma rinjiyeyn kartaa summadayada?
Haa, summada la habeeyey ayaa diyaar ah. Waxaan leenahay naqshadeeye xirfad leh.
Ma wax ku keeni kartaa wakhtiga?
Waxaan ku siin alaabta iyadoo loo eegayo taariikhda bixinta waqtiga, 7-10 maalmood ee muunado; 30-40 maalmood alaabta dufcada.
Waxaan la shaqeynaa macaamiisha adduunka oo dhan, waxaana siinaa taageerada diiwaangelinta sunta cayayaanka.
Kooxda iibka xirfadlayaasha ah ayaa kuu adeegta dhammaan nidaamka waxayna bixiyaan talooyin macquul ah ee wadashaqeyntaada annaga.
Xulashada dariiqyada rarida ee ugu wanagsan si loo hubiyo wakhtiga bixinta oo loo badbaadiyo qiimahaaga rarida.