Walxaha firfircoon | Pyraclostrobin 25% SC |
Lambarka CAS | 175013-18-0 |
Qaanuunka molecular | C19H18ClN3O4 |
Magaca Kiimikada | Methyl [2-[[1- (4-chlorofenyl) -1H-pyrazol-3-yl] oxy]methyl phenyl] methoxycarbamate |
Kala soocidda | Dawaynta dhirta |
Magaca Summada | POMAIS |
Nolosha shelf | 2 Sano |
daahirnimo | 50% Wp |
Gobolka | Budada |
Summada | La habeeyay |
Hababka | 25%SC,20%SC,250g/l,98%TC,50%WDG |
PyraclostrobinWaxa ay kordhisaa saamaynta daawaynta iyada oo la joojinayo biqilka xabkaha iyo korriinka mycelium. Waxay leedahay hawlaha ilaalinta, daaweynta, ciribtirka, dhexgalka, nuugista gudaha ee xooggan iyo iska caabinta nabaad-guurka roobka. Waxa kale oo ay soo saari kartaa saameyno ay ka mid yihiin dib u dhigista gabowga iyo samaynta caleemaha cagaar iyo ka sii wanaagsan. U-dulqaadashada walaaca biotic-ga iyo abiotic-ka iyo saamaynta jireed sida isticmaalka hufan ee biyaha iyo nitrogen. Pyraclostrobin waxaa si degdeg ah u nuugi kara dalagyada waxaana inta badan lagu hayaa lakabka waxy ee caleemaha. Waxa kale oo lagu kala qaadi karaa xagga dambe ee caleemaha iyada oo loo marayo galitaanka caleenta, si looga hortago oo loo xakameeyo cudurrada labada dhinac ee hore iyo dambe ee caleemaha. Saamaynta wareejinta iyo qiiqa pyraclostrobin ee sare iyo saldhigga caleemaha waa mid aad u yar, laakiin waxqabadkeeda firfircoon ee geedka waa mid xooggan.
Dalagga ku habboon:
Pyraclostrobin waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo badarka, soybeans, galleyda, lawska, suufka, canabka, khudaarta, baradhada, gabbaldayaha, muuska, liin, qaxwaha, geedaha miraha, walnuts, geedaha shaaha, tubaakada, dhirta qurxinta, cawska iyo dalagyada kale ee beerta. Cudurada ay sababaan ku dhawaad dhammaan noocyada cudurada fangas, oo ay ku jiraan ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, deuteromycetes, iyo oomycetes; Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa daawaynta abuurka
Pyraclostrobin waxay si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn kartaa caleenta caleenta (Septoria tritici), miridhku (Puccinia spp.), caleen jaale ah (Drechslera tritici-repentis), barta saafiga ah (Pyrenophora teres), moire shaciir ( Rhynchosporium secalis) iyo qamadida (Septoria nodorum), bunni dhibicda lawska (Mycosphaerella spp.), Bar brown oo soy ah (Septoria glycines), bar guduudan (Cercospora kikuchii) iyo miridhku (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), caarada canabka hooseeyo (Plasmopara viticola) iyo caarada budada ah (Erysiphe necator) ee baradhada, goor dambe (Phytophthora infestans) iyo bararka hore (Alternaria solani) ee baradhada iyo yaanyada, caarada budada ah (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), caariyaysi hoose ( Pseudoperonospora cubensis), bar caleen madow oo muus ah (Mycosphaerella fijiensis), cudur uu keeno Elsinoë fawcettii iyo citrus Guignardia citricarpa), iyo bar brown on cawska (Rhizoctonia solani) iyo Pythium aphanidermatum, iwm.
Furaha guusha pyraclostrobin ma aha oo kaliya muuqaalkeeda ballaaran iyo waxtarkeeda sare, laakiin sidoo kale waa wax soo saarka caafimaadka dhirta. Alaabtu waxay fududaysaa korriinka dalagga, waxay kordhisaa dulqaadka dalagga ee saamaynta deegaanka waxayna kordhisaa wax-soo-saarka dalagga. Marka lagu daro saamaynta tooska ah ee bakteeriyada pathogenic, pyraclostrobin waxay sidoo kale keeni kartaa isbeddello jireed oo ku yimaada dalagyo badan, gaar ahaan badarka. Tusaale ahaan, waxay kor u qaadi kartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa nitrate (nitrifying) reductase, taas oo hagaajinaysa heerka koritaanka degdega ah ee dalagyada (GS 31-39) nuugista nitrogen; Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa biosynthesis ee ethylene, taas oo dib u dhigi doonta dareenka dalagga; marka dalagyada ay weeraraan fayrasyada, waxay dardar gelin kartaa samaynta borotiinnada iska caabinta - isku-darka borotiinnada iska caabbinta leh dalagyada salicylic acid ee salicylic acid Saamayntu waa isku mid. Xitaa marka dhirta aysan jirran, pyraclostrobin waxay kordhin kartaa wax-soo-saarka dalagga iyada oo la xakameynayo cudurrada labaad iyo yaraynta walaaca ka yimaada arrimaha abiotic.
1. Xakamaynta cudurrada kala duwan, oo bixisa xal keli ah oo loogu talagalay cudurro badan.
2. Multifunctional - waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ilaalinta iyo daaweynta labadaba.
3. Waxay joojisaa korriinka cusub ee fangaska ka dib marka la buufiyo iyada oo loo marayo tarjumaaddeeda iyo hawlaheeda habaysan.
4. Si degdeg ah u nuugo dhirta, si dhakhso ah u galaan nidaamka dhirta oo bilaabaya inay dhaqan galaan.
5. Muddada xakamaynta dheer waxay yaraynaysaa baahida buufinta joogtada ah ee beeralayda.
6. Ficilkeeda laba-goob ah ayaa si fiican ugu habboon maaraynta iska caabinta.
7. Si weyn loo heli karo oo si caadi ah loo isticmaalo, oo bixiya wax-ku-oolnimo.
8. Qiimaha tartanka.
9. Wax ku ool u ah dhammaan dalagyada iyo cudurrada, oo leh nidaam iyo saameyn ka-hortagga gabowga ee dalagyada - oo lagu amaanay sida badeecada caafimaadka dhirta.
10. Waxay u shaqeysaa sidii fungicide iyo qaboojiyayaal labadaba.
Pyraclostrobin fungicides waa inaan lagu qasin sunta cayayaanka alkaline ama walxaha kale ee alkaline.
Xiro dhar ka hortag ah si aad uga fogaato neefsashada dareeraha. Ha cunin hana cabbin marka la isticmaalayo. Dhaq gacmaha iyo wejiga isla markaaba isticmaalka ka dib. Ka fogow meelaha lagu taranta, webiyada, iyo meelaha kale ee biyaha. Ha ku nadiifin qalabka buufinta ee webiyada ama balliyada.
Ka fogow meelaha taranka, hana ku shubin dareeraha wasakhda ah ee qalabka lagu buufiyo webiyada ama balliyada.
Waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu beddelo fungicides oo leh habab kala duwan oo ficil ah si dib loogu dhigo horumarinta caabbinta.
Haweenka uurka leh iyo kuwa nuujinaya waa in ay ka fogaadaan la xiriirka alaabtan.
Weelasha la isticmaalo waa in si fiican loo qubo. Ha u isticmaalin ujeedooyin kale hana tuurin.
Waxa laga yaabaa in ay geeriyooto haddii la liqo. Waxay keentaa cuncun indho dhexdhexaad ah. Ka fogow taabashada maqaarka, indhaha, ama dharka. Xidho shaadh gacmo-dheer, surwaal dhaadheer, galoofyada u adkaysta kiimikalka oo ka samaysan shay kasta oo aan biyuhu lahayn, iyo kabo iyo sharabaado wakhtiga la isticmaalayo. Gacmaha dhaq ka hor intaadan cunin ama cabbin. Haddii sunta cayayaanka ahi ay gudaha u gasho, iska siib dharka wasakhaysan/qalabka ilaalinta gaarka ah isla markaaba. Kadib si fiican u dhaq oo xidho dhar nadiif ah.
Pyraclostrobin fungicides waxay wasakhayn kartaa biyaha sababtoo ah buufinta dabaysha. Alaabta ayaa laga yaabaa inay lumiso dhowr bilood ama ka badan codsiga ka dib. Carrada aan si fiican loo miirin iyo carrada biyaha hoose ee aan gacmeedka lahayn ayaa aad ugu dhow inay soo saaraan qulqulka ka kooban badeecada. Samaynta iyo dayactirka aag goyn toosan oo leh dhir u dhaxaysa aagga laga codsado alaabtan iyo meelaha biyaha oogada (sida balliyada, durdurrada, iyo ilo) waxay yaraynaysaa suurtogalnimada wasakhowga roobka. Iska ilaali isticmaalka alaabtan marka roobka la filayo 48 saacadood gudahood, sababtoo ah tani waxay yarayn kartaa qulqulka alaabta. Tallaabooyinka xakamaynta nabaad-guurka ee wanaagsan ayaa yarayn doona saamaynta badeecadani ku leedahay wasakhowga biyaha oogada.
S: Sida loo bilaabo dalabaadka ama lacag bixinta?
J: Waxaad kaga tagi kartaa fariinta alaabta aad rabto inaad ka iibsatid mareegahayaga, waxaanan kula soo xidhiidhi doonaa E-mail asap si aan kuu siino faahfaahin dheeraad ah.
S: Ma bixin kartaa muunad bilaash ah oo tijaabo tayo leh?
J: Muunad bilaash ah ayaa diyaar u ah macaamiisheena. Waxaa farxad noo ah inaan bixinno muunad tijaabo tayo leh.
1.Si adag u xakamee horumarka wax soo saarka oo hubi wakhtiga bixinta.
2.Doorashada wadooyinka ugu fiican ee maraakiibta si loo hubiyo wakhtiga bixinta oo loo badbaadiyo kharashka dhoofintaada.
3.Waxaan la shaqaynaa macaamiisha adduunka oo dhan, iyo bixinta taageerada diiwaangelinta cayayaanka.