Metsulfuron-methyl waxay carqaladeysaa geeddi-socodka koritaanka caadiga ah ee haramaha iyadoo la joojinayo ALS, taasoo keentay in ay uruuriyaan heerarka sunta ah ee acids amino-yada qaarkood ee geedka. Carqaladeyntani waxay keentaa joojinta koritaanka iyo dhimashada ugu dambeyntii cawska, taasoo ka dhigaysa xal wax ku ool ah maaraynta haramaha.
Metsulfuron-methyl waxaa ugu horrayn loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo haramaha iyo cawska qaarkood ee dalagyo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan badarka, daaqa iyo meelaha aan dalagyada ahayn. Xulashadiisu waxay u oggolaanaysaa in ay bartilmaameedsato haramaha gaarka ah iyada oo aan waxyeello u geysan dalagga la rabo, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorashada la doorbido ee xeeladaha maaraynta haramaha isku dhafan.
XAALADDA | XOOGGA LAGU XANUUNAY | QIIMEYN* | Faalo xasaasi ah | ||
HANDGUN (g/100L) | BOOM GROUND(g/ha) | Qoriga Gaaska (g/L) | DHAMMAAN WEEDS: Codso marka haramaha la beegsanayo uu ku jiro korriin firfircoon oo uusan ku jirin cadaadis ka yimid biyo-dhac, abaar iwm | ||
Daaqa Dhaladka, Xuquuqda Jidka, Goobaha Ganacsiga iyo Warshadaha | Blackberry (Rubus spp.) | 10 + Saliidda Dalagga Macdanta (1L/100L) | 1 + anorganosilicon iyo penetrant (10ml/5L) | Ku buufi si aad si fiican u qoyso dhammaan caleemaha iyo bakoorada. Hubi in orodyahannada durugsan la buufiyo.Tas: Codso dayrta tufaax ka dib. Ha ku dabaqin duurka miraha bislaaday. Vic: Codso inta u dhaxaysa Disembar iyo Abriil | |
Bitou Bush/ Abuurka Lafaha (Chrysanthemoidesmonilifera) | 10 | Iska yaree xidhiidhka dhirta la jecel yahay. Codso meesha ay ka dhacayso. | |||
Bridal Creeper (Myrsiphyllum asparagoides) | 5 | Codso badhtamaha Juun ilaa dhammaadka Ogosto. Si loo gaaro kontoroolka dhamaystiran codsiyada dabagalka ugu yaraan 2 xilli ayaa loo baahan yahay. Si loo yareeyo waxyeelada ku timaadda daaqsinka, mugga biyaha 500-800L/ha ayaa lagula talinayaa. | |||
Bracken Common (Pteridium esculentum) | 10 | 60 | Codso ka dib markii 75% barafku si buuxda u balaadhiyo. Ku buufin si fiican u qoyso dhammaan caleenta laakiin ha keenin inay dillaacaan. Codsiga kobcinta hagaajinta dhererka kor u kaca si aad u hubiso isku-dhafka buufinta oo dhammaystiran. | ||
Crofton Weed (Eupatorium adenophorum) | 15 | Ku buufin si aad si fiican u qoyso dhammaan caleenta laakiin ha keenin inay dillaacaan. Marka ay duurka ku jiraan kayn, hubi in si fiican loo buufiyo. Codso ilaa ubax hore. Natiijooyinka ugu fiican waxaa laga helaa dhirta yaryar. Haddii dib u koraan, dib u daaw xilliga koritaanka xiga. | |||
Darling Pea (Swainsona spp.) | 10 | Buufin xilliga gu'ga. | |||
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) | 10 | ||||
Dodder Dahab ah (Cuscuta australis) | 1 | Codso sidii meel buufis ah oo lagu buufiyo ilaa meesha ay ka baxayso ubax ka hor. Hubi daboolka saxda ah ee aagga jaban. | |||
Mullein weyn (Verbascum thapsus) | 20 + anorganosili koorta dhexda (200ml/100L) | Codso rosettes inta lagu jiro dhererka stem inta lagu jiro guga marka qoyaanka carradu wanaagsan yahay. Dib-u-soo-noqosho ayaa laga yaabaa inay dhacdo haddii dhirta la daaweeyo marka xaaladaha koraan aysan wanaagsanayn. | |||
Harrisia Cactus (Eriocereus spp.) | 20 | Ku buufi si aad si fiican u qoyso adigoo isticmaalaya qiyaasaha biyaha 1,000 -- 1,500 litir hektarkiiba. Daaweyn dabagal ah ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo. |
Isku-darka Dicamba iyo Metsulfuron Methyl waxay hagaajin kartaa waxtarka xakamaynta haramaha, gaar ahaan marka ay la tacaalayaan haramaha u adkaysta. loo isticmaalo in si waxtar leh loo baabi'iyo haramaha.
Isku darka Clodinafop Propargyl iyo Metsulfuron Methyl waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo haramaha kala duwan ee cawska, gaar ahaan cawska iyo dalagyada u adkeysanaya hal geed oo dhir ah. haramaha, halka Metsulfuron Methyl uu waxtar badan u leeyahay haramaha caleenta ballaaran, iyo isku darka labadooda ayaa bixiya xakameyn ballaaran oo haramaha ah.
Alaabtu waa granule qallalan oo qallalan kaas oo ay tahay in lagu qaso biyo nadiif ah.
1. Qayb ka buuxi haanta buufinta biyo.
2. Iyada oo nidaamka kicinta ku hawlan yahay, ku dar cadadka loo baahan yahay ee alaabta (sida ku cad Tilmaamaha Jadwalka Isticmaalka) taangiga adigoo isticmaalaya kaliya qalabka cabbiraadda ee la bixiyay.
3. Ku dar inta ka hadhay biyaha.
4. Had iyo jeer ilaali kicinta si aad alaabta ugu ilaaliso hakin. Haddii xalka buufinta loo ogolaado inuu istaago, si fiican u kici ka hor intaadan isticmaalin.
Haddii haanta lagu qaso badeecad kale, hubi in Smart Metssulfuron 600WG uu ku jiro hakad ka hor inta aan lagu darin alaabta kale haanta.
Haddii aad la isticmaalayso bacrimiyeyaasha dareeraha ah, ku shub alaabta biyaha ka hor inta aanad ku darin slurry bacriminta dareeraha ah. Ha ku darin surfactants oo ka hubi Waaxda Beeraha sida waafaqsan.
Ha buufin haddii roob la filayo 4 saacadood gudahood.
Ha kaydin buufinta la diyaariyey in ka badan 2 maalmood.
Ha kaydin isku-dhafka haanta iyo alaabada kale.
Ha codsan daaqa ku salaysan paspalum notatum ama setaria spp. Maadaama koritaankooda daaqsinka ay yaraan doonaan.
Ha daawayn daaqa cusub ee la beeray sababtoo ah waxyeelo ba'an ayaa iman karta.
Ha u isticmaalin dalagyada abuur daaqa.
Noocyo badan oo dalagga ah ayaa u nugul metsulfuron methyl. Alaabta waxaa lagu jejebiyey ciidda dhexdeeda inta badan by hydrolysis kiimikaad iyo heer ka yar by microbes ciidda. Waxyaabaha kale ee saameeya burburka waa pH ciidda, qoyaanka ciidda iyo heerkulka. Burburku aad buu ugu dhaqsahaa carrada diirran, aashitada qoyan, wuxuuna ugu gaabiyaa ciidda alkaline, qabow, iyo carrada engegan.
Digirta ayaa laga saari doonaa daaqa haddii ay ka badan tahay buufinta alaabta.
Noocyada kale ee u nugul metsulfuron methyl waa:
Barley, Canola, galley badarka, Chickpeas, Faba Beans, masago Jabbaan, Linseed, Lupins, Lucerne, galley, Daawooyinka, Hilibka, Masagada Panorama, Digir, Safflower, Hadhuudh, Soybean, Dhir-hoosaad, gabbaldayaha, Triticale, Qamadiga, masago Faransiis cad .
Si loo xakameeyo haramaha dalagga xilliga qaboobaha badeecada waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa dhulka ama hawada.
Ku buufinta dhulka
Hubi in kor u kaca si sax ah loogu habeeyey xawaare joogto ah ama heerka gaarsiinta si loo helo caymis dhammaystiran iyo qaabka buufinta lebbiska ah. Ka fogow is dulfuulan oo dami kor u kaca marka aad bilaabayso, leexinayso, gaabinayso ama joogsanayso maadaama dhaawac soo gaadhay dalagga laga yaabo inuu dhaco. Codso ugu yaraan 50L buufin/hadii la diyaariyey.
Codsiga hawada
Codso ugu yaraan 20L/ha. Codsiga qiyaasta biyaha sare waxay wanaajin kartaa isku halaynta xakamaynta haramaha. Iska ilaali in lagu buufiyo xaaladaha u rogi lahaa heerkulka, xaaladaha weli taagan, ama dabaylaha ay u badan tahay in ay sababto qulqulka dalagyada xasaasiga ah ama meelaha go'ay ee lagu beero dalagyo xasaasi ah. Demi kor u kaca marka aad dul marayso dooxooyinka, biyo-xireennada ama marin-biyoodyada.
Isticmaalka qalabka Micronair laguma talinayo sababtoo ah dhibcaha wanaagsan ee soo baxaya waxay keeni karaan qulqulo buufin ah.
Marka la barbardhigo Metsulfuron-methyl iyo herbicides kale sida 2,4-D iyo Glyphosate, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo habka ficilka, xulashada iyo saameynta deegaanka. Metsulfuron aad ayuu uga door bidaa glyphosate sidaas darteedna way yartahay inay waxyeelayso dhirta aan bartilmaameedka lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha mid aad u ballaadhan sida glyphosate, kaas oo xakameynaya caws kala duwan oo ballaaran. Taas bedelkeeda, 2,4-D sidoo kale waa xulasho laakiin waxay leedahay qaab ficil oo ka duwan, oo ku dayanaya hormoonnada dhirta oo keena koritaanka aan la xakameynin ee haramaha u nugul.
Chlorsulfuron iyo Metsulfuron Methyl labaduba waa sulfonylurea herbicides, laakiin waxay ku kala duwan yihiin baaxadda codsiga iyo xulashada; Chlorsulfuron waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo haramaha qaarkood, gaar ahaan dalagyada sida sarreenka. Taas bedelkeeda, Metsulfuron Methyl ayaa ku habboon xakamaynta haramaha caleenta ah waxaana sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa maaraynta cawska iyo meelaha aan dalagyada ahayn. Labaduba waa kuwo gaar ah hababka codsiga iyo waxtarka, doorashaduna waa inay ku salaysan tahay noocyada cawska gaarka ah iyo dalagga.
Metsulfuron-methyl waxay wax ku ool u tahay noocyo badan oo haramaha caleenta ballaaran ah, oo ay ku jiraan yamaaruggii, dhir iyo noocyo kale oo badan oo waxyeello leh. Waxa kale oo ay xakamayn kartaa cawska qaarkood, inkasta oo xooggeeda ugu weyni ay tahay waxtarkeeda noocyada ballaaran.
Inkasta oo Metsulfuron-methyl loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo haramaha ballaaran, waxay sidoo kale saamaysaa cawska qaarkood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta ay ku leedahay cawska ayaa ah mid aad u yar, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku haboon in loo isticmaalo meelaha ay ku badan yihiin cawska u baahan xakamaynta haramaha ballaaran.
Metsulfuron Methyl waxaa loo isticmaali karaa cawska Bermuda, laakiin qiyaasteeda waxay u baahan tahay in si taxadar leh loo xakameeyo. Sababtoo ah Metsulfuron Methyl waa doog-doorasho oo inta badan bartilmaameedsada haramaha caleenta ah, way ka dhib yar tahay bermudagrass marka loo isticmaalo xaddi ku habboon. Si kastaba ha noqotee, uruurinta sare waxay si xun u saameyn kartaa cawska, sidaas darteed tijaabinta cabbirka yar ayaa lagula talinayaa ka hor intaan la isticmaalin.
Bridal Creeper waa geed aad u faafa oo si wax ku ool ah loogu xakameyn karo Metsulfuron-methyl. Xayawaanka dhireedkan ayaa si gaar ah waxtar ugu leh xakamaynta xadhkaha goosashada ee Bridal Creeper ee dhaqamada beeralayda Shiinaha, taasoo yaraynaysa faafitaanka noocyada soo duulayaasha ah.
Markaad codsanayso Metsulfuron Methyl, noocyada haramaha ee bartilmaameedka ah iyo heerka korriinka waa in marka hore la go'aamiyaa. Metsulfuron Methyl inta badan waxa ay wax ku ool u tahay marka haramaha ay ku jiraan heerka koritaanka firfircoon. Isticmaalka xaaladaha dabaysha ee xooggan waa in laga fogaadaa si looga hortago u dhaqaaqidda dhirta aan bartilmaameedka lahayn.
Herbicides waa in la mariyaa marka haramaha la beegsanayo uu si firfircoon u korayo, badanaa goor hore ka dib marka ay soo baxaan iniinaha. Farsamooyinka codsigu way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xiran dalagga iyo dhibaatada haramaha gaarka ah, laakiin furaha ayaa ah in la hubiyo daboolida isku midka ah ee aagga la beegsanayo.
Isku darka Metsulfuron-methyl waxay u baahan tahay daryeel si loo hubiyo in si habboon loo qasi karo iyo waxtarka. Caadi ahaan, daaweeyaha ayaa lagu qasaa biyo waxaana lagu mariyaa buufiye. Xoojintu waxay ku xidhan tahay nooca haramaha la beegsanayo iyo nooca dalagga lagu daweynayo.