1. Hababka kala duwan ee waxqabadka
Glyphosate waa herbicide biocidal-ballaaran oo nidaamsan, kaas oo lagu kala qaado dhulka hoostiisa iyada oo loo marayo afkoda iyo caleemaha.
Glufosinate-ammonium waa nooc ka hortag ah oo aan la dooran oo ah phosphonic acid. Iyadoo la xakameynayo ficilka glutamate synthase, oo ah enzyme detoxification muhiim ah ee dhirta, waxay keenaysaa khalkhalka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka nitrogen ee dhirta, ururinta xad-dhaafka ah ee ammonium, iyo kala-baxa chloroplasts, taas oo keenta photosynthesis dhirta. La xakameeyey, oo ugu dambeyntii horseedda dhimashada haramaha.
2. Hababka habab kala duwan
Glyphosate waa jeermis dilis ah oo nidaamsan,
Glufosinate waa gacan-ku-dhiigle hab-dhismeed ama daciif ah oo aan dhaqan lahayn.
3. Saamaynta jaridda waa ka duwan tahay
Glyphosate guud ahaan waxay qaadataa 7 ilaa 10 maalmood si ay u dhaqan gasho;
Glufosinate guud ahaan waa 3 maalmood (heerkulka caadiga ah)
Marka la eego xawaaraha jaridda, saamaynta jaridda, iyo muddada dib-u-soo-noolaynta haramaha, waxqabadka beerta ee glufosinate-ammonium waa mid aad u fiican. Maaddaama cawska u adkaysta ee glyphosate iyo paraquat ay noqdaan kuwo aad u daran, beeralaydu way fududahay in la aqbalo sababtoo ah saameynteeda xakamaynta wanaagsan iyo waxqabadka deegaanka ee wanaagsan. Beeraha shaaha, beeraha, saldhigyada cuntada cagaaran, iwm, kuwaas oo u baahan badbaado deegaan oo dheeraad ah, waxay leeyihiin baahida sii kordheysa ee glufosinate-ammonium.
4. Kala duwanaanshaha jarista waa ka duwan yahay
Glyphosate waxay saameyn ku leedahay in ka badan 160 haramaha, oo ay ku jiraan monocotyledonous iyo dicotyledonous, sanadlaha iyo dilaha, geedo yaryar iyo geedo yaryar, laakiin kuma habboona qaar ka mid ah haramaha xunxun.
Glufosinate-ammonium waa nooc-ballaaran, dil-la-xidhiidh, dil-nooc dil ah, dhir-direyaal aan hara ahayn oo leh codsiyo kala duwan. Glufosinate waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dhammaan dalagyada (ilaa inta aan lagu buufin dalagyada, daboolka waa in lagu daraa buufinta safka dhexdooda). ama dabool). Isticmaalka jirridda haramaha iyo daaweynta buufin jihada caleenta, waxay ku dhowdahay in loo isticmaalo xakamaynta haramaha geedaha miraha ee ballaaran, dalagyada safafka ah, khudradda iyo dhulka aan la beeran karin; waxay si dhakhso ah u dili kartaa in ka badan 100 nooc oo caws ah iyo caws caleen ballaadhan ah, gaar ahaan Waxay saameyn aad u wanaagsan ku leedahay qaar ka mid ah haramaha xunxun ee u adkaysta glyphosate, sida cawska lo'da, boorashka, iyo dukhsiga yar yar, waxayna noqotay nemesis cawska iyo cawska caleen-balaadhan.
5. Waxqabadka badbaadada kala duwan
Glyphosate guud ahaan waa la beeraa oo la beeraa 15-25 maalmood ka dib waxtarka daawada, haddii kale waxay u nugul tahay phytotoxicity; glyphosate waa geedo yaryar oo biocidal ah. Isticmaalka aan saxda ahayn wuxuu u keenayaa khataro badbaado dalagyada, gaar ahaan isticmaalka si loo xakameeyo haramaha ee tiirarka ama jardiinooyinka Marka , dhaawaca qulqulka waxay u badan tahay inuu dhaco. Waa in la caddeeyo in glyphosate ay si fudud u horseedi karto la'aanta walxaha raadraaca ee ciidda, samaynta yaraanta nafaqooyinka, iyo dhaawaca nidaamka xididka. Isticmaalka muddada dheer waxay u horseedi doontaa jaalaha geedaha miraha.
Glufosinate waxaa lagu beeri karaa laguna tallaali karaa 2 ilaa 4 maalmood. Glufosinate-ammonium waa sun yar, ammaan ah, degdeg ah, deegaanka saaxiibtinimo, dhaymada sare waxay kordhisaa wax soo saarka, wax saameyn ah kuma laha ciidda, xididdada dalagga iyo dalagyada ku xiga, waxayna leedahay saameyn waarta. Drift waxay aad ugu habboon tahay jarista galleyda, bariiska, soybaha, jardiinooyinka shaaha, miraha, iwm, kuwaas oo aan si buuxda looga hortagi karin xilliyada xasaasiga ah ama qulqulka dhibicda.
6. Mustaqbalka
Dhibaatada asaasiga ah ee hortaagan glyphosate waa caabbinta daroogada. Sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka waxtarka sare ee glyphosate, 5-10 yuan / mu (qiimaha jaban), iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaadka degdega ah ee bini'aadamka, glyphosate waxay leedahay waddo dheer oo ay ku socoto ka hor inta aan si xor ah loo baabi'in suuqa. Marka la eego dhibaatada iska caabbinta glyphosate, isticmaalka isku dhafan ee hadda jira waa ka-hortag wanaagsan.
Rajada suuqa ee glufosinate-ammonium waa wanaagsan tahay kobacana waa dhakhso, laakiin dhibaatada farsamada ee wax soo saarka alaabtu sidoo kale waa sarraysaa, dariiqa geedi socodka sidoo kale waa mid adag. Waxaa jira shirkado gudaha ah oo aad u yar oo wax soo saarkoodu baaxad weyn yahay. Khabiirka weed Liu Changling ayaa aaminsan in glufosinate aysan ka adkaan karin glyphosate. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo qiimaha, 10 ~ 15 yuan / mu (qiimaha sare), qiimaha tan ee glyphosate waa qiyaastii 20,000, qiimaha tan ee glufosinate waa qiyaastii 20,000 yuan. 150,000 - kor u qaadista glufosinate-ammonium, farqiga qiimaha waa farqi aan la dabooli karin.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-23-2022
