Beeraha casriga ah, doorashada sunta cayayaanka ayaa muhiim u ah horumarinta wax soo saarka dalagga iyo tayada.Imidacloprid iyo acetamipridwaa laba cayayaan oo inta badan loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo cayayaanka kala duwan. Warqadan, waxaan si faahfaahsan uga hadli doonaa faraqa u dhexeeya labadan cayayaan-dile, oo ay ku jiraan qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada, habka ficilka, baaxadda codsiga, iyo faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka.
Waa maxay Imidacloprid?
Imidacloprid waa cayayaan neonicotinoid oo si weyn loo isticmaalo kaas oo xakameya cayayaanka beeraha iyadoo faragelinaya habdhiska dareemayaasha cayayaanka. Imidacloprid waxay ku xidhan tahay daaweeyayaasha sababa hyperexcitability ee habdhiska neerfaha cayayaanka, ugu dambayntiina keenta curyaan iyo dhimasho.
| Walxaha firfircoon | Imidacloprid |
| Lambarka CAS | 138261-41-3;105827-78-9 |
| Qaanuunka molecular | C9H10ClN5O2 |
| Codsiga | Xakamaynta sida aphids, planthoppers, duqsi cad, caleen-hoper, thrips; Waxa kale oo ay wax ku ool u tahay qaar ka mid ah cayayaanka Coleoptera, Diptera iyo Lepidoptera, sida weelka bariiska, bariiska, beeryarada caleenta, iwm. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa bariiska, sarreenka, galleyda, suufka, baradhada, khudaarta, dabocase, geedaha miraha iyo kuwa kale. dalagga. |
| Magaca Summada | Ageruo |
| Nolosha shelf | 2 Sano |
| daahirnimo | 25% WP |
| Gobolka | Awood |
| Summada | La habeeyay |
| Hababka | 70% WS, 10% WP, 25% WP, 12.5% SL, 2.5% WP |
| Alaabta isku dhafan | 1.Imidacloprid 0.1%+ Monosultap 0.9% GR 2.Imidacloprid 25%+Bifenthrin 5% DF 3.Imidacloprid 18%+Difenoconazole 1% FS 4.Imidacloprid 5%+Chlorpyrifos 20% CS 5.Imidacloprid 1%+Cypermethrin 4% EC |
Habka ficilka
Ku xidhida reseptors: Imidacloprid waxay gashaa jidhka cayayaanka waxayna ku xidhaa nicotinic acetylcholine reseptors ee habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha.
Xakamaynta xakamaynta: Ka dib marka la furo reseptor, wareegga neerfaha waa la xannibay.
Khalkhalka neerfaha: Nidaamka neerfaha ee cayayaanka ayaa noqda mid aad u kacsan mana awoodo inuu si sax ah u gudbiyo calaamadaha.
Dhimashada cayayaanka: khalkhalka neerfaha ee joogtada ah wuxuu keenaa curyaan iyo dhimashada ugu danbeyn ee cayayaanka.
Goobaha codsiga ee Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid waxaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa beero badan sida beeraha, dhirta, kaymaha, iwm. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo cayayaan afka afka, sida aphids, leafhoppers iyo whiteflies.
Ilaalinta dalagga
Dalagyada hadhuudhka: bariiska, sarreenka, galleyda, iwm.
Dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah: suufka, soybean, dabocase sonkorta, iwm.
Miraha iyo khudaarta: tufaaxa, liinta, canabka, yaanyada, qajaarka, iwm.
Dhirta iyo dhirta
Dhirta qurxinta: ubaxa, geedaha, geedaha, iwm.
Ilaalinta kaymaha: xakamaynta diirka geedaha, diirka geedka iyo cayayaanka kale
Guriga & Xayawaanka
Xakamaynta cayayaanka guriga: xakamaynta quraanjada, baranbaro iyo cayayaanka kale ee guriga
Xannaanada xayawaanka: loogu talagalay xakameynta dulinnada dibadda ee xayawaanka rabaayada ah, sida boodada, shilinta, iwm.
Isticmaalka Habka
| Hababka | Magacyada dalagga | Cayayaanka la beegsaday | Qiyaasta | Habka isticmaalka |
| 25% WP | Qamadi | Aphid | 180-240 g/ha | buufin |
| Bariis | Ricehoppers | 90-120 g/ha | buufin | |
| 600g/L FS | Qamadi | Aphid | 400-600g/100kg iniinaha | Daahan abuurka |
| Lawska | Grub | 300-400ml/100kg iniinaha | Daahan abuurka | |
| Galley | Gooryaanka Irbad Dahab ah | 400-600ml/100kg iniinaha | Daahan abuurka | |
| Galley | Grub | 400-600ml/100kg iniinaha | Daahan abuurka | |
| 70% WDG | Kaabashka | Aphid | 150-200g/ha | buufin |
| Cudbi | Aphid | 200-400g/ha | buufin | |
| Qamadi | Aphid | 200-400g/ha | buufin | |
| 2% GR | cawska | Grub | 100-200kg/ha | faafitaan |
| Chives | Leek Maggot | 100-150kg/ha | faafitaan | |
| Qajaar | Whitefly | 300-400kg/ha | faafitaan | |
| 0.1% GR | Qasarka sonkorta | Aphid | 4000-5000kg/ha | godad |
| Lawska | Grub | 4000-5000kg/ha | faafitaan | |
| Qamadi | Aphid | 4000-5000kg/ha | faafitaan |
Waa maxay Acetamiprid?
Acetamiprid waa nooc cusub oo ah sunta nicotine-ka koloriin ku jirta, taas oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo beeraha saameynteeda ugu fiican ee cayayaanka iyo sunta yar. Acetamiprid waxay faragelisaa habdhiska neerfaha ee cayayaanka, waxay xannibtaa gudbinta neerfaha waxayna keentaa curyaan iyo dhimasho.
| Walxaha firfircoon | Acetamiprid |
| Lambarka CAS | 135410-20-7 |
| Qaanuunka molecular | C10H11ClN4 |
| Kala soocidda | Cayayaanka |
| Magaca Summada | POMAIS |
| Nolosha shelf | 2 Sano |
| daahirnimo | 20% SP |
| Gobolka | Budada |
| Summada | La habeeyay |
| Hababka | 20% SP; 20% WP |
| Alaabta isku dhafan | 1.Acetamiprid 15%+Flonicamid 20% WDG 2.Acetamiprid 3.5% +Lambda-cyhalothrin 1.5% ME 3.Acetamiprid 1.5%+Abamectin 0.3% ME 4.Acetamiprid 20%+Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC 5.Acetamiprid 22.7%+Bifenthrin 27.3% WP |
Habka ficilka
Qaboojiyaha xidhidhiyaha: Ka dib marka la galo cayayaanka, acetamiprid waxay ku xidhan tahay nicotinic acetylcholine reseptor ee habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha.
Xakamaynta xakamaynta: Ka dib marka la furo reseptor, wareegga neerfaha waa la xannibay.
Khalkhalka neerfaha: Nidaamka neerfaha ee cayayaanka ayaa noqda mid aad u kacsan mana awoodo inuu si sax ah u gudbiyo calaamadaha.
Dhimashada cayayaanka: Xanuunada neerfaha ee sii socda waxay horseedaan curyaannimo iyo dhimashada ugu danbeyn ee cayayaanka.
Meelaha laga codsado acetamiprid
Acetamiprid waxaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa beero badan sida beeraha iyo khudaarta, inta badan si loo xakameeyo cayayaanka afkiisa ka mid ah sida aphids iyo whiteflies.
Ilaalinta dalagga
Dalagyada hadhuudhka: bariiska, sarreenka, galleyda, iwm.
Dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah: suufka, soybean, dabocase sonkorta, iwm.
Miraha iyo khudaarta: tufaaxa, liinta, canabka, yaanyada, qajaarka, iwm.
Dhirta
Dhirta qurxinta: ubaxa, geedaha, geedaha, iwm.
Sida loo isticmaalo Acetamiprid
| Hababka | Magacyada dalagga | Cudurada fangas | Qiyaasta | Habka isticmaalka |
| 5% ME | Kaabashka | Aphid | 2000-4000ml/ha | buufin |
| Qajaar | Aphid | 1800-3000ml/ha | buufin | |
| Cudbi | Aphid | 2000-3000ml/ha | buufin | |
| 70% WDG | Qajaar | Aphid | 200-250 g/ha | buufin |
| Cudbi | Aphid | 104.7-142 g/ha | buufin | |
| 20% SL | Cudbi | Aphid | 800-1000/ha | buufin |
| Geedka shaaha | Shaaha caleenta cagaaran | 500-750ml/ha | buufin | |
| Qajaar | Aphid | 600-800g/ha | buufin | |
| 5% EC | Cudbi | Aphid | 3000-4000ml/ha | buufin |
| Dabocase | Hubka boodboodka jaalaha ah | 6000-12000ml/ha | buufin | |
| Selery | Aphid | 2400-3600ml/ha | buufin | |
| 70% WP | Qajaar | Aphid | 200-300g/ha | buufin |
| Qamadi | Aphid | 270-330 g/ha | buufin |
Farqiga u dhexeeya imidacloprid iyo acetamiprid
Qaababka kiimikada kala duwan
Imidacloprid iyo acetamiprid labaduba waxay ka tirsan yihiin cayayaanka neonicotinoid, laakiin qaab-dhismeedkooda kiimikaad way kala duwan yihiin. Qaabka molecular ee Imidacloprid waa C9H10ClN5O2, halka kan Acetamiprid uu yahay C10H11ClN4. Inkasta oo ay labadooduba ka kooban yihiin koloriin, Imidacloprid waxay ka kooban tahay atom oksijiin ah, halka Acetamiprid ay ka kooban tahay koox cyano ah.
Farqiga hab-dhaqanka
Imidacloprid waxay u shaqeysaa iyada oo faragelinaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa dareemayaasha ee cayayaanka. Waxay ku xidhaa nicotinic acetylcholine reseptors ee habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha cayayaanka, xannibaadda neurotransmission oo keenta curyaan iyo dhimasho.
Acetamiprid sidoo kale waxay u shaqeysaa iyada oo ku shaqeyneysa nicotinic acetylcholine reseptor ee cayayaanka, laakiin goobta ay ku xiran tahay way ka duwan tahay kan imidacloprid. Acetamiprid waxay leedahay xiriir hoose oo loogu talagalay soo-dhoweeyaha, sidaa darteed qiyaaso sare ayaa loo baahan karaa si loo gaaro saameyn isku mid ah cayayaanka qaarkood.
Kala duwanaanshaha aagagga codsiga
Codsiga Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid waxay wax ku ool u tahay cayayaana qaybaha afka sida aphids, leafhoppers iyo duqsiyada cadcad. Imidacloprid waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dalagyo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin:
Bariis
Qamadi
Cudbi
Khudaarta
Miraha
Isticmaalka acetamiprid
Acetamiprid waxay saameyn wanaagsan ku leedahay noocyo badan oo ah cayayaanka Homoptera iyo Hemiptera, gaar ahaan aphids iyo duqsiyada cadcad. Acetamiprid waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa:
Khudaarta
Miraha
Shaaha
Ubax
Isbarbardhigga faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha
Faa'iidooyinka Imidacloprid
Waxtarka sare iyo sunta hoose, wax ku ool ah oo ka dhan ah cayayaan badan oo kala duwan
Muddada dheer ee waxtarka, yaraynta inta jeer ee buufinta
Badbaadada u ah dalagyada iyo deegaanka
Dhibaatooyinka ay keento Imidacloprid
Way fududahay in lagu ururiyo ciidda waxayna sababi kartaa wasakhaynta biyaha dhulka hoostiisa
Iska caabinta cayayaanka qaarkood ayaa soo baxday
Faa'iidooyinka acetamiprid
Sunta hoose, ka badbaado dadka iyo xoolaha
Wax ku ool u ah cayayaanka u adkaysta
Burbur degdeg ah, khatarta hadhaaga hoose
Dhibaatooyinka ay keento acetamiprid
Saamaynta tartiib tartiib ah ee cayayaanka qaarkood, oo u baahan qiyaas sare
Muddada gaaban ee waxtarka, waxay u baahan tahay in si joogto ah loo isticmaalo
Talooyinka isticmaalka
Doorashada cayayaanka saxda ah ee baahida beeraha gaarka ah iyo noocyada cayayaanka ayaa fure u ah. Imidacloprid waxay ku habboon tahay cayayaanka madax adag iyo ilaalinta muddada dheer, halka acetamiprid ay ku habboon tahay bay'ada u baahan sunta hoose iyo xaalufka degdega ah.
Xeelado maamul oo isku dhafan
Si loo kordhiyo waxtarka cayayaanka, xeeladaha isku dhafan ee maareynta cayayaanka (IPM) ayaa lagu talinayaa, kuwaas oo ay ku jiraan wareejinta noocyada kala duwan ee cayayaanka iyo isku darka hababka xakamaynta bayoolojiga iyo jireed si loo yareeyo caabbinta cayayaanka iyo hagaajinta joogtaynta wax soo saarka beeraha.
Gabagabo
Imidacloprid iyo acetamiprid sida cayayaanka neonicotinoid ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara wax soo saarka beeraha. Fahamka kala duwanaanshahooda iyo kala duwanaanshaha dalabkooda waxay ka caawisaa beeralayda iyo farsamayaqaannada beeralayda inay si wanaagsan u doortaan oo ay isticmaalaan cayayaankan si loo hubiyo korriin caafimaad qaba iyo wax-soo-saarka dalagga oo sarreeya. Isticmaalka sayniska iyo caqligal, waxaan si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn karnaa cayayaanka, ilaalinta deegaanka iyo xaqiijinta horumarinta joogtada ah ee beeraha.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-21-2024
