Waa maxay herbicides-ka-degdegga ah kahor?

Daawooyinka herbicides ee degdega ahwaa herbicides la marsado ka hor biqilka haramaha, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay ka hortagga biqilka iyo koritaanka abuurka haramaha. Daawooyinkan herbicides inta badan waxaa la mariyaa horraanta guga ama dayrta waxayna wax ku ool u yihiin xakamaynta biqilkasanadlaha ahiyoharamaha sanadlaha ah.

Sida ay u shaqeyso Herbicides-ka Degdegga ah ee Kahor

Kahortagga herbicides-ka degdega ah waxay u shaqeeyaan iyaga oo farageliya habka biqilka ee abuurka haramaha. Kiimikooyinkani waxay carrada ku abuuraan caqabad, marka iniinaha cawska ahi ay taabtaan xayndaabkan, waxa saameeya kiimikooyinka oo aanay awoodin inay si fiican u biqlaan.

Faa'iidooyinka Daawooyinka Herbicides ee Kahor Degdega ah

Xakamaynta muddada-dheer: Ka-hortagga herbicides waxay ku siin kartaa xakamaynta haramaha ilaa dhowr bilood.

Foosha gacanta oo la dhimay: Isticmaalka dawooyinka herbicides-ka ee degdega ah waxay yarayn kartaa baahida loo qabo jarista xilliga dambe, badbaadinta wakhtiga iyo foosha.

Ilaalinta dalagyada: Dalbashada herbicides-ka-hortagga degdega ah ka hor intaysan soo bixin dalagga waxay ka ilaalisaa dalagyada tartanka haramaha waxayna kor u qaadaa korriin caafimaad leh.

Waa maxay herbicide-ka-soo-baxa?

Daawooyinka herbicides ee degdega ahwaa herbicides la marsado ka dib markii haramaha mar hore soo baxay oo bilaabay inay koraan. Caadi ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in si degdeg ah looga saaro haramaha horay u koray oo ku habboon xakamaynta haramaha inta lagu jiro xilliyada kala duwan ee koritaanka.

Sida ay u shaqeeyaan herbicides-ka degdega ah

Daawooyinka herbicides-ka ee degdega ah waxay sababaan in haramaha ay dhintaan iyagoo si toos ah ugu dhaqma caleemaha ama xididdadooda, burburinaya unugyadooda gacanta. Iyadoo lagu salaynayo hab dhaqankooda, dawooyinka herbicides ee xilliga dambe ayaa loo kala saari karaamid door ah oo aan la doorannoocyada.

Faa'iidooyinka ay leeyihiin dawooyinka herbicides ee degdega ah

Saamaynta degdega ah: Dawooyinka herbicides ee degdega ah ka dib waxay si dhakhso ah u dili karaan haramaha sii kordhaya, oo leh saameyn degdeg ah.

Codsiga dabacsan: waxaa loo isticmaali karaa marxalad kasta oo koritaanka haramaha aadna waa la qabsan karaa.

Xakamaynta saxda ah: Dawooyinka herbicides ee soo baxay kadib waxay si gaar ah u beegsan karaan haramaha qaarkood iyaga oo aan waxyeello u geysan dalagyada iyo dhirta ku hareeraysan.

Daawooyinka Degdegga ah kahor iyo. Daawooyinka Degdegga ah ee Ka Dib

Saamaynta waarta

Dawooyinka ka-hortagga ah ee ka-hortagga ah ayaa ah kuwo sii raagaya oo waxay bixiyaan xakamaynta haramaha ee muddada dheer, halka ka-hortagga herbicides-ka loo isticmaalo in si degdeg ah looga saaro haramaha horay u koray oo leh saameyn waqti-gaaban.

Waqtiga codsiga

Dawooyinka ka hortagga ah ayaa la mariyaa ka hor intaanay haramaha biqin, badiyaa gu'ga ama dayrta, halka xilliyada dambe ee herbicides la isticmaalo ka dib marka ay cawsku biqlaan oo ay koraan oo la marsiin karo inta lagu jiro xilliga koritaanka.

Kala duwanaanshaha codsiga

Dawooyinka ka-hortagga ah ee ka-hortagga ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa xakamaynta haramaha ee meelaha waaweyn, gaar ahaan ka hor intaan la beerin dalagyada; Daawooyinka herbicides ee xilliyada dambe ayaa loo isticmaalaa xakamaynta haramaha horay u koray, gaar ahaan beeralayda iyo maamulka dhulka.

Xayawaankee ayaa habboon inaad isticmaasho?

Dooro ku salaysan noocyada haramaha

Ogaanshaha nooca haramaha aad u baahan tahay si aad u xakamayso ayaa fure u ah doorashada saxda ah ee dhir-dhimista. Herbicides kala duwan ayaa saameyn kala duwan ku leh noocyada haramaha kala duwan.

Dooro ku salaysan dalagga nooca

Markaad dooranayso herbicides, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso nooca dalagga iyo heerka koritaanka. Daawooyinka herbicides qaarkood waxay waxyeelo u geysan karaan dalagyada qaarkood sidaas darteed waxay u baahan yihiin in si taxadar leh loo doorto.

Xulasho ku salaysan xaaladaha deegaanka

Xaaladaha deegaanka, sida cimilada, nooca ciidda iyo roobabka, waxay sidoo kale saameyn karaan waxtarka dhirta. Arrimahan waa in la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo herbicides si loo gaaro natiijooyinka ugu wanaagsan.

Dawooyinka herbicides ee soo shaac baxay ayaa lagu taliyay

1. Metolachlor

Hordhac: Metolachlor waa ka hortag balaadhan oo dhirbaaxo ah oo loogu talagalay dalagyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan galleyda, soybeans, iyo suufka, taas oo ka hortagta koriinka haramaha iyada oo ka hortagaysa biqilka abuurka.

Faa'iidooyinka:

Wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan tiro balaadhan oo ahharamaha sanadlaha ah

Muddada dheer, siinta xakamaynta haramaha ilaa dhowr bilood

Ammaan u ah dalagyada oo si weyn loo isticmaalo

S-Metolachlor 960g/L EC

2. Glyphosate

Dulucda sheekada: Glyphosate waa dhir-baaxad ballaadhan oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo meelaha beeraha waaweyn iyo kuwa aan beeraha ahayn si loo xakameeyo haramaha xooggan.

Faa'iidooyinka:

Kala duwanaansho ballaaran, oo wax ku ool ah oo ka dhan ah haramaha ballaaran ee ballaaran

Waqti gaaban oo harsan iyo saameyn deegaan oo hooseeya

Waxa loo isticmaali karaa ka hortag herbicide ah oo aad u hooseeya.

Herbicide Glyphosate 480g/l SL

3. Trifluralin

Dulucda sheekada: Trifluralin waxa lagu dabaqaa suufka, digirta, khudaarta iyo dalagyada kale, inta badan waxa lagu xakameeyaa haramaha iyada oo faragelinaysa biqilka abuurka haramaha iyo koritaanka xididka.

Faa'iidooyinka:

Saameyn wanaagsan oo ballaaran oo haramaha sanadlaha ah

Waxay samaysaa xannibaad caws oo waarta oo ciidda dhexdeeda ah

Codsiyo kala duwan, oo badbaado u ah dalagyo badan

4. Dichlormid

Dulucda sheekada: Dichlormid waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa ka hortagga haramaha ee beeraha galleyda, iyadoo si wanaagsan loo xakameynayo haramaha sannadlaha ah iyo kuwa sannadlaha ahba.

Faa'iidooyinka:

U huray beeraha galleyda oo leh saameyn cajiib ah

Si adag u jooji biqilka abuurka haramaha.

Aad u ammaan badan oo aan waxyeello u lahayn koritaanka galleyda

Dawaynta Degdegga ah ee degdega ah ka dib ayaa lagu taliyay

1. Paraquat

Horudhac: Paraquat waa daaweedka aan la dooran ee dabadeed ee degdega ah, oo ku habboon in laga saaro dhammaan noocyada haramaha, iyada oo si degdeg ah u burburinaysa unugyada gacanta ee haramaha, taasoo keentay dhimasho degdeg ah oo haramaha ah.

Faa'iidooyinka:

Dhaqso u dhaq-dhaqaaqa iyo xakamaynta haramaha waxtarka leh

Wax ku ool u ah noocyo badan oo haramaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan haramaha joogtada ah

Dabacsan waxaana loo isticmaali karaa degaano kala duwan

Paraquat 20% SL

2.2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid)

Horudhac: 2,4-D waa dhir-daaqsimeed xilli-dambe ah oo la doorto oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo sarreenka, galleyda, digirta iyo dalagyada kale, iyadoo si wanaagsan loo kontoroolo haramaha caleenta.

Faa'iidooyinka:

Aad u xushay, badbaado u ah dalagyada

Gaar ahaan wax ku ool u ah haramaha ballaaran

Codsiyada ballaaran, fududahay in la isticmaalo

3. Flumioxazin

Isku soo wada duuboo: Flumioxazin waa daawo-ciyaareed ballaadhan oo xilli-dambeed ah oo loogu talagalay digirta, lawska, suufka iyo dalagyada kale ee sababa in haramaha ay u dhintaan iyagoo joojinaya isku-darkooda chlorophyll.

Faa'iidooyinka:

Wax ku ool u ah noocyo badan oo haramaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan haramaha ay adagtahay in la gaaro

Joogta ah, bixinta xakamaynta muddada dheer

fududahay in la isticmaalo oo badbaado u ah dalagyada

4. Glufosinate

Dulucda sheekada: Glufosinate waa daaweedka aan la dooran xilli danbe oo loogu talagalay xakameynta haramaha ee jardiinooyinka miraha, beeraha canabka ah iyo kuwa aan dalagyada ahayn, taasoo bixisa si degdeg ah oo wax ku ool ah looga saaro tiro badan oo haramaha ah.

Faa'iidooyinka:

Xakamaynta haramaha ballaaran ee spectrum oo leh natiijooyin la taaban karo

Xakamaynta haramaha wanaagsan ee beeraha miraha iyo canabka

Dhaqso u dhaq-dhaqaaq iyo dabacsanaan

Herbicide Glufosinate Ammonium 200g/l SL

Herbicides-yadani waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinkooda gaarka ah ee xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiga, iyo iyada oo loo marayo xulashada iyo isticmaalka macquulka ah, xakamaynta haramaha oo hufan ayaa lagu xaqiijin karaa si loo ilaaliyo koritaanka caafimaadka leh ee dalagyada.

Sidee loo doortaa daaweeyaha saxda ah?Waxay u baahan tahay in la doorto ka dib markaad fahamto sifooyinka haramaha, haddii aadan garanaynin cawskaas, waxaan kuu soo jeedineynaa inaad u baahan tahay inaad la tashato khabiir ama nala soo xiriir, waxaanu ku siin doonaa talo xirfad leh oo kuu soo diri muunado bilaash ah si aad u hesho. isku day!