Waxaa jira laba fungicides oo inta badan loo isticmaalo daryeelka cawska iyo xakamaynta cudurada,PropiconazoleiyoAzoxystrobin, mid kasta oo leh faa'iidooyin gaar ah iyo xaaladaha codsiga. Sida aalaab-qeybiye fungicides, waxaan soo bandhigi doonaa farqiga u dhexeeyaPropiconazole iyo Azoxystrobiniyada oo loo marayo habka ficilka, isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan iyo faa'iidooyinka labadan fungicides.
Waa maxay Propiconazole?
Propiconazole waa fungicide triazole oo leh qaacidada kiimikada ee C15H17Cl2N3O2. Nidaamkeeda ficilku waa in la joojiyo isku-dhafka ergosterol ee xuubka unugyada fungi, sidaas darteed ka hortagga koritaanka iyo taranka unugyada fangas.
Habka wax-qabadka
Propiconazole waa fungicides nidaamsan, kaas oo lagu nuugi karo caleemaha iyo xididdada dhirta waxaana lagu sameeyaa jidhka dhirta si looga hortago loona daweeyo cudurrada. Waxay inta badan joojisaa biosynthesis ee ergosterol fangas, waxay burburisaa daacadnimada iyo shaqada xuubka unugyada fangas, ugu dambeyntii waxay keentaa dhimashada unugyada fangas.
Codsiyada ugu muhiimsan
Propiconazole waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa beeraha, khudaarta iyo daryeelka cawska, badiyaa loogu talagalay xakameynta cudurrada fangas ee kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:
Cudurada cawska: bar brown, miridhku, boog, qudhun, iwm.
Cudurada geedaha miraha: cudurka xiddigta madow ee tufaaxa, miridhku berry, qudhunka buni ee miro guduudan, iwm.
Cudurada khudaarta: caariyaysi budo ah, caariyaysi hoose, caaryar cawl iyo wixii la mid ah.
Cudurada dalagyada hadhuudhka: miridhku sarreenka, qaraxa bariiska, cudur barta cawlan galleyda, iwm.
Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan
Kala duwanaanshaha ballaaran: Propiconazole waxay wax ku ool u tahay noocyada kala duwan ee cudurrada fangas, oo ay ku jiraan bar brown, miridhku, caariyaysi budada ah, iwm.
Nolosha shelf dheer: Waxay leedahay nolol shelf-dheer waxayna bixin kartaa xakamaynta cudurada joogtada ah.
Gelitaanka xooggan: Waxay si dhakhso ah u geli kartaa unugyada dhirta si looga hortago oo loo daweeyo cudurrada iman kara.
Isticmaalka
Propiconazole waxaa badanaa lagu dabaqaa sida buufin dusha sare ee cawska, dhowr jeer sannadkii, laakiin waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa si looga fogaado isticmaalka joogtada ah si looga hortago horumarinta caabbinta fangas.
Waa maxay Azoxystrobin?
Azoxystrobin waa methoxyacrylate fungicide leh qaacidada kiimikada C22H17N3O5. Nidaamkeeda ugu muhiimsan ee ficilku waa in la joojiyo silsiladda neefsiga ee mitochondrial III (complex cytochrome bc1 complex) ee fungus, xannibaya wareejinta tamarta ee unugga fangas oo horseedaya dhimashada unugga fangas.
Habka wax-qabadka
Azoxystrobin waa fungicide nidaamsan oo awood u leh in lagu nuugo caleemaha, cawska, iyo xididdada, wuxuuna ku shaqeeyaa geedka. Wanaajintani waxay u oggolaanaysaa inay ilaaliso caleemaha soo baxaya iyo qaybaha kale ee geedka ee aan si toos ah ula xiriirin wakiilka, waxayna aad waxtar u leedahay labadaba ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada fangas.
Isticmaalka Muhiimka ah
Azoxystrobin waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa beeraha iyo beeraha, gaar ahaan cawska, geedaha midhaha, khudaarta iyo dalagyada cuntada. Bartilmaameedyadeeda ugu weyn ee xakamaynta waxaa ka mid ah:
Cudurada cawska: bar brown, miridhku, qudhuntay, daal, iwm.
Cudurada geedaha miraha: cudurka xiddigaha madow, caarada caaryada, anthracnose, iwm.
Cudurada khudradda: caaryada cawl, caariyaysi hoose, caariyaysi budo ah, iwm.
Cudurada dalagyada badarka: miridhku sarreenka, qaraxa bariiska, bar brown soybean, iwm.
Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan
Waxtarka sare: Azoxystrobin wuxuu leeyahay saamayn bakteeriyo degdeg ah oo xoog leh noocyo badan oo fangaska ah.
Balaadhan-spectrum: awood u leh inuu xakameeyo cudurro badan oo cawska sida bar brown, miridhku iyo qudhunka.
Badbaadada sare: sunta hoose ee deegaanka iyo noolaha aan bartilmaameedka ahayn, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ammaan ah in la isticmaalo.
Isticmaalka
Azoxystrobin waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa buufin ama waraabinta xididka. Inta jeer ee codsiga guud ahaan waa hal mar labadii toddobaadba mar, laakiin inta jeer ee isticmaalka gaarka ah waa in la hagaajiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladda dhabta ah ee cudurrada cawska.
Propiconazole VS Azoxystrobin
Isbarbardhigga saamaynta
Joogteynta: Propiconazole waxay leedahay muddo dheer oo adkaysi ah, laakiin Azoxystrobin aad ayuu u dhaqsaha badan yahay.
Balaadhan-spectrum: Labaduba waxay leeyihiin saameyn ballaaran fungicidal, laakiin saameyntu way ku kala duwanaan kartaa cudurro kala duwan.
Maareynta iska caabinta: Beddelka Propiconazole iyo Azoxystrobin waxay si wax ku ool ah dib u dhigi karaan horumarinta caabbinta fungal.
Isbarbardhigga Dhaqaalaha
Qiimaha: Propiconazole inta badan waa ka qaalisan yahay, laakiin Azoxystrobin waxaa laga yaabaa in wax yar ka qaalisan waxtarkeeda iyo badbaadada awgeed.
Qiimaha-wax-ku-oolnimada: Iyada oo ku xidhan cudurka gaarka ah iyo baahiyaha xakamaynta cawska, doorashada fangaska saxda ah waxay noqon kartaa kharashka ugu waxtarka badan.
Talooyinka iyo taxaddarrada isticmaalka
Wareegto macquul ah
Si looga fogaado horumarinta caabbinta fangas, waxaa lagu talinayaa in Propiconazole iyo Azoxystrobin loo isticmaalo beddelka. Tani kaliya ma hagaajin doonto saamaynta xakamaynta, laakiin sidoo kale waxay sii dheeraynaysaa nolosha adeegga ee fungicides.
Ilaalinta deegaanka
Markaad isticmaasho fungicides, waa in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho ilaalinta deegaanka. Iska ilaali isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah, taas oo si xun u saameyn karta nidaamka deegaanka cawska. Isla mar ahaantaana, waa in la raaco isticmaalka badbaadada leh ee fungicides si loo hubiyo in aysan waxyeello u geysan dadka iyo xayawaanka.
Hawlgallada gaarka ah
Tallaabooyinka isticmaalka Propiconazole
Diyaarinta: Ku qas Propiconazole biyo sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha.
Si siman ugu buufi: Si siman ugu buufi dusha cawska adigoo isticmaalaya buufiye.
Muddada: Ka dib buufin kasta, dib u codso 3-4 toddobaad gudahood.
Habka Codsiga Azoxystrobin
Diyaarinta: Isku qas Azoxystrobin biyo sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha.
Buufinta ama waraabinta xididka: Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad dalbato buufin ama waraabinta xididka.
Xakamaynta soo noqnoqda: Codsi kasta ka dib, dib u codso 2-3 toddobaad oo kala fog.
Soo koobid
Propiconazole iyo Azoxystrobin in xakamaynta cudurka cawska in wareeg macquul ah isticmaalka labadan fungicides, ma aha oo kaliya hagaajin kartaa waxtarka ee xakamaynta, laakiin sidoo kale dib u dhigi soo bixitaanka iska caabin fangas, si ay u ogaadaan koritaanka caafimaad ee muddada-dheer. cawska.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-21-2024
