11 . Wqolof kulaylka

Inta lagu jiro xilliga ubaxa iyo buuxinta sarreenka, marka cimiladaisdaruuro iyo roob badan , waxaa jiri doona tiro badan oo jeermis ah hawada, iyo cudurro ayaa dhici doona.

Qamadiga waa uu dhaawacmi karaainta lagu jiro xilligalaga bilaabo ilbaxnimada ilaa madaxa, taasoo keenta qudhunka abuurka, qudhunka stem, qudhunka jirida iyo qudhunka dhegta, kuwaas oo waxyeelada ugu daran ay tahay qudhunka dhegta.

Hilibka qamadiga ah ee sida jeermiska qolofta leh waxaa ku jira sun, taas oo keeni karta sunta dadka iyo duunyada, taasoo keenta matag, calool xanuun, dawakh IWM.

 

Daaweynta kiimikaad:

Carbendazim iyo thiophanate-methylsaamayn wanaagsan ku leeyihiin xakamaynta qolofta qamadiga.

2. Wkulaylka caarada budada ah

Bilowgii, baro caaryada cad ayaa ka muuqda caleemaha. Dabadeed, waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u sii fidaysaa meel ku dhow wareeg ilaa bar caaryar cad oval ah, waxaana jira lakabka budada cad ee dusha sare ee barta caarada. Marxaladda dambe, dhibcuhu waxay noqdaan caddaan-cad ama bunni khafiif ah, oo leh madow yardhibcoon thedhibco cudur.

 

Fungicide ku habboon:

Triazole (triazolone, propiconazole, pentazolol, iwm.). Saameyntu waa wanaagsan tahay, laakiin ma xasilin, iyoitwaa la isticmaali karaamarxaladda hore ama ka hortagga.

Azoxystrobiniyo Pyraclostrobin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiinwanaagsansaamaynta ay ku leedahay xakamaynta caarada budada ah.

 

3. Wmiridhku kulaylka

miridhkuinta badandhacascaleemaha, galalka, lafaha iyo dhegaha. Tusmada uredospore ee jaalaha ah, casaan-brown ama bunni ah ayaa ka soo muuqda caleemaha buka ama afkoda,markaasxadhkaha xadhkaha goosha ayaa madow noqda. Cudurku wuxuu saameeyaa korriinka iyo buuxinta sarreenka, taas oo ka dhigaysa midhaha khafiifka ah oo yaraynaysa dhalidda sarreenka.

 

Fungicide ku habboon:

Waad dooran kartaaAzoxystrobin,Tebuconazole,Difenoconazole,Epoxiconazole ama caanaha kakan ee maaddooyinkan firfircoon.

4. Caleemaha qamadiga ah

Nabarrada caleentu waxay inta badan saamaysaa caleemaha iyo galka caleenta. Marka ugu horeysa, caleemaha yar yar ee oval huruud ah ama cagaar khafiif ah ayaa ka muuqda caleemaha. Dabadeed tabeelooyinku si degdeg ah ayey u weynaadaan oo waxay noqdaan tabeelooyin waaweyn oo jaale-cad ama jaale-brown ah oo aan joogto ahayn.

Guud ahaan, cudurku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa caleemaha hoose wuxuuna si tartiib tartiib ah u korayaa. Xaaladaha daran, caleemaha geedka oo dhan ayaa huruud noqda oo dhintaan.

 

Fungicide ku habboon:

Waxaad dooran kartaa Hexaconazole,Tebuconazole,Difenoconazole,Thiophanate-methyl ama caanaha kakan ee maaddooyinkan firfircoon.

5. Wkululaansho

Bilawga cudurka, waxaa jira filim cawl ah oo ka baxsan dhegta, kaas oo ka buuxa budada madow. Ka dib markii aad u socotey, filimku wuu jabay oo budada madow ayaa duulay.

 

Fungicide ku habboon:

Waad dooran kartaaEpoxiconazole,Tebuconazole,Difenoconazole,Triadimenol

6. Root rotof flax

Cudurku wuxuu leeyahay calaamado kala duwan cimilo kala duwan. Meelaha oomanaha iyo badh-emanaha ah, cudurku wuxuu inta badan keenaa qudhunka asalka ah iyo qudhunka xididka; meelaha roobabku ka da'aan,ka sokowCalaamadaha kor ku xusan, waxay sidoo kale sababtaa bar caleen iyo engegan stem.

Kahortagga:

(1) Dooro noocyo u adkaysta cudurrada kana fogow beeritaanka noocyo u nugul.

(2) Xoojinta maaraynta beerashada. Furaha lagu xakameynayo qudhunka xididka marxaladda abuurka waa in beerta sarreenka aan si joogto ah loo goosan karin, waxaana lagu wareejin karaa dalagyada sida linenka, baradhada, kufsiga iyo dhirta caleenta ah.

(3) Abuurka oo lagu qooyay dawada. Iyadoo tuzet, qooyay abuurka 24 ilaa 36 saacadood, iyo saamaynta xakamaynta ayaa ka badan 80%.

(4) xakamaynta buufinta

Markii ugu horeysay, propiconazole ama budada qoyan ee thiram ayaa lagu buufiyay xilliga ubaxa ee sarreenka,

Marka labaad, thiram ayaa lagu buufiyay heerkii buuxinta hadhuudhka sarreenka ilaa heerkii hore ee bislaanshaha caanaha, iyada oo u dhaxaysa 15 maalmood. Ama triadimefon waxay sidoo kale si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn kartaa cudurka.